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A new Brazilian species of Psychoda Latreille, 1796 (Diptera, Psychodidae) collected in a bromeliad Biota Neotropica
Bravo,Freddy; Lopes,Priscila Silva; Bastos,Scheilla.
A new species of Psychoda Latreille is described from Brazil. It is the first species of the genus to be collected in a bromeliad. The number of known Psychoda species from Brazil has increased to seven with this description of Psychoda romeroi sp. nov.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Psychodinae; Psychoda; Neotropical Region; Brazil; New species; Bromeliad.
Ano: 2010 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1676-06032010000200021
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Crude Fermented Extract Containing Gibberellic Acid Produced by Fusarium moniliforme is an Alternative to Cost Reduction in Biofactories BABT
Costa,Jefferson da Luz; Silva,André Luís Lopes da; Gollo,André Luiz; Brondani,Gilvano Ebling; Santos,Leandro Freire dos; Rodrigues,Cristine; Vandenberghe,Luciana Porto de Souza; Soccol,Carlos Ricardo.
ABSTRACT Nidularium procerum and Nidularium innocentii (Bromeliaceae) were cultivated in vitro on media supplemented with different sources and levels of GA3 (gibberellic acid). These sources were the commercial powder (analytical degree) and fermented extract obtained by Fusarium moniliforme via solid state fermentation. The in vitro elongation and rooting of these plants were evaluated after 50 days of cultivation. The GA3 present in the fermented extract possess the same effect of purified GA3 (analytical degree) for the increase of the height of aerial part of shoots of N. innocentii, but not for the N. procerum being the GA3 fermented extract in a lesser degree. The GA3 fermented extract influences negatively the rooting in N. innocentii, while GA3...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Shelf life; Bromeliad; Gibberellin; Solid state fermentation; Micropropagation; Biofactory.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1516-89132018000100427
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Dynamics of proteins, carbohydrates and global DNA methylation patterns during induction of nodular cluster cultures from seeds of Vriesea reitzii Agronomy
Corredor, Jenny; De Conti, Daniela; Guerra, Miguel Pedro; Dal Vesco, Lirio Luiz; Pescador, Rosete.
Tissue culture techniques have been employed for bromeliad mass propagation by means of the morphogenetic route of nodular cluster cultures (NCs). This study aimed to assess protein, carbohydrate and global DNA methylation (GDM) level dynamics during NCs induction from Vriesea reitzii seeds. Seeds were inoculated into Murashige and Skoog (MS) liquid medium supplemented with 4 µM α-naphthaleneacetic acid (NAA) to induce NCs and in culture medium without plant growth regulators to form normal seedlings. Samples collected at 0, 3, 7, 10, 14, and 21 days of culture were analyzed. All parameters assessed showed the same variation pattern. However, seeds inducing NCs showed significantly lower starch (6.0 mg g-1 FM), carbohydrate (10.7 mg g-1 FM) and GDM (11.0%)...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliaceae; Bromeliad; Germination; Micropropagation; Seedling. Bromeliaceae bromeliad germination micropropagation seedling..
Ano: 2020 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciAgron/article/view/42448
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Ecology of the bromeligenous frog Phyllodytes luteolus (Anura, Hylidae) from three restinga remnants across Brazil's coast Anais da ABC (AABC)
Motta-Tavares,Tatiana; Maia-Carneiro,Thiago; Dantas,Leonardo F.; Sluys,Monique Van; Hatano,Fábio H.; Vrcibradic,Davor; Rocha,Carlos F.D..
In this study, we analyzed diet, sexual dimorphism and bromeliad use in three populations of the hylid frog Phyllodytes luteolus from restinga habitats along the Brazilian coast. We found 13 arthropods categories in 161 stomachs. Ants and termites were the dominant prey items. The similar trophic niche across populations suggests this species has a conservative diet. We found sexual dimorphism regarding body size and jaw width. We recordedP. luteolus in five bromeliad species, but predominantly inAechmeablanchetiana (35.6% of individuals recorded). We recorded solitary individuals in 44% of occupied bromeliads, and never found two males sharing the same bromeliad. The data is suggestive that populations ofP. luteolus has a conservative diet independent of...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Atlantic forest; Bromeliad; Diet; Sexual dimorphism; Territorial behavior.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652016000100093
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Flagellate protist abundance in phytotelmata of Aechmea distichantha Lem. (Bromeliaceae) in the upper Paraná river basin - doi: 10.4025/actascibiolsci.v35i4.17134 Biological Sciences
Duarte, Gisele Silva Costa; Alves, Geziele Mucio; Lansac-Tôha, Fernando Miranda; Velho, Luiz Felipe Machado; Lansac-Tôha, Fábio Amodêo.
In some Bromeliaceae species the leaf sheaths form a tank or phytotelma, accumulating water and organic detritus, conditions that allow the establishment of different communities. Thus, this study evaluated the relationship between diameter and volume of water in the tank of the bromeliad Aechmea distichantha Lem. and density of flagellates found in the phytotelmata, as well as the influence of the hydrological periods and proximity of sampled strata on the phytotelma patterns of abundance distribution. Samplings were conducted in two hydrological periods in 2010. In each sampling, four plants were collected from three different strata, classified according to the distance from the river level. A one-way ANOVA identified significant differences in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Ecologia/Ecologia de Ecossistemas Phytotelma; Protozoa; Bromeliad; Rocky walls Ecologia de Protoplâncton.
Ano: 2013 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/17134
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Genetic diversity and population structure of Vriesea reitzii (Bromeliaceae), a species from the Southern Brazilian Highlands Genet. Mol. Biol.
Soares,Luis Eduardo; Goetze,Márcia; Zanella,Camila M.; Bered,Fernanda.
Abstract The Southern Brazilian Highlands are composed by a mosaic of Mixed Ombrophilous Forest (MOF) and grassland formations, an interesting landscape for the study of population structure. We analyzed the genetic diversity within and among populations of the MOF-endemic bromeliad Vriesea reitzii by genotyping seven nuclear microsatellite loci in 187 individuals from six populations. We characterized levels of genetic diversity and assessed the genetic structure among populations. Vriesea reitzii populations showed high levels of genetic variation (number of alleles 28 - 43, allelic richness 3.589 - 5.531) and moderate levels of genetic differentiation (FST = 0.123, RST = 0.096). The high levels of genetic diversity may be explained by species...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Mixed Ombrophilous Forest; Bromeliad; Araucaria forest; Gene flow; Conservation.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1415-47572018000200308
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Induction of in vitro shoots of Billbergia euphemiae E. Morren (Bromeliaceae) from leaf explants Biological Sciences
Simão, Mariela Justiniano; Faria, Daniele Vidal; Werner, Elias Terra; Soares, Taís Cristina Bastos; Gontijo, Andreia Barcelos Passos Lima.
Bromeliads are an important group for the maintenance of the Atlantic Forest, with many threatened species due to exacerbated extraction and destruction of their natural habitats. Considering the need of developing protocols for the conservation of these species, the aim of this work was to evaluate the effect of different growth regulators in the in vitro induction of shoots of Billbergia euphemiae. Leaf explants were excised from seedlings derived from in vitro germination and grown on MS medium supplemented with NAA (0, 1 or 2 μM) and BA (0, 2, 4 or 6 μM) combinations. The evaluation of the number of shoots per explant, shoot length, number of leaves per shoot and longest leaf length average was carried out after 30 and 60 days of culture. The best in...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: 2.03.06.00-8 BA; Bromeliad; Micropropagation; NAA; Organogenesis Botânica Aplicada.
Ano: 2016 URL: http://periodicos.uem.br/ojs/index.php/ActaSciBiolSci/article/view/31694
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Morpho-physiological changes in Billbergia zebrina due to the use of silicates in vitro Anais da ABC (AABC)
MARTINS,ADALVAN D.; MARTINS,JOÃO PAULO R.; BATISTA,LUCAS A.; DIAS,GABRIELEN M.G.; ALMEIDA,MIRIELLE O.; PASQUAL,MOACIR; SANTOS,HELOÍSA O. DOS.
Abstract The use of silicon in Billbergia zebrina cultivation in vitro is an alternative for optimizing micropropagation of this important ornamental plant species. The objective of the present study was to evaluate the growth and anatomical and physiological alterations in Billbergia zebrina (Herbert) Lindley plants as a function of different sources and concentrations of silicon during in vitro cultivation and acclimatization. The experimental design was completely randomized, with a double factorial arrangement and an additional control treatment (2 x 3 + 1). The first factor was relative to calcium silicate and sodium silicate added to the Murashige & Skoog culture medium; the second factor was related to its concentrations, 0.5, 1.0, and 2.0 mg...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliad; Micropropagation; Plant anatomy; Plant physiology; Silicon.
Ano: 2018 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652018000703449
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Relacionamento entre anfíbios anuros e bromélias da restinga de Regência, Linhares, Espírito Santo, Brasil Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Schineider,José Alberto P.; Teixeira,Rogério L..
Some anuran amphibians use the bromeliads during the entire life cycle and others only as diurnal shelter. At the sandy coastal plain of Linhares, State of Espírito Santo, Southeastern Brazil, 676 bromeliads were examined, of which 303 of Aechmea blanchetiana (Baker) L. B. Smith., 1955, 287 of Aechmea nudicaulis (L.) Griseb., 1864, and 86 of Vrisea procera (Mart. Ex Schult. f.) Wittm, 1891. The morphometric and physical-chemical analysis of different bromeliads evidenced variations among plants. During the period sampled, six anuran species were found inside the plant axils. The hylid frog Phyllodytes luteolus (Wied, 1824) was the most abundant species (260 specimens). Its abundance was higher in the epiphyte bromeliad Vrisea procera. Phyllodytes luteolus...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Hylidae; Leptodactylidae; Bufonidae; Bromeliad; Sandy coastal plain.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212001000200005
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Reproductive biology of a bromeligenous frog endemic to the Atlantic Forest: Aparasphenodon arapapa Pimenta, Napoli and Haddad, 2009 (Anura: Hylidae) Anais da ABC (AABC)
LANTYER-SILVA,AMANDA S.F.; SOLÉ,MIRCO; ZINA,JULIANA.
The genus Aparasphenodon is restricted to South America and comprises five poorly studied species which present a straight relationship with bromeliads. Herein we present the reproductive biology of the species Aparasphenodon arapapa. Our observations indicate that A. arapapa is a prolonged breeder, reproducing throughout the year using bromeliads as a calling and breeding site. The tadpoles complete their development inside those plants. Males, females and juveniles may also use the bromeliads as a shelter. We also describe the courtship behavior and the parental care of the species with an evidence of temporary fidelity between male and female and propose a new reproductive mode.
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Reproductive mode; Oophagy; Parental care; Bromeliad.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0001-37652014000200867
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Tank bromeliad water: similar or distinct environments for research of bacterial bioactives? BJM
Carmo,F.L.; Santos,H.F.; Peixoto,R.S.; Rosado,A.S.; Araujo,F.V..
The Atlantic Rainforest does not have a uniform physiognomy, its relief determines different environmental conditions that define the composition of its flora and fauna. Within this ecosystem, bromeliads that form tanks with their leaves hold water reservoirs throughout the year, maintaining complex food chains, based mainly on autotrophic and heterotrophic bacteria. Some works concluded that the water held by tank bromeliads concentrate the microbial diversity of their ecosystem. To investigate the bacterial diversity and the potential biotechnology of these ecosystems, tank bromeliads of the Neoregelia cruenta species from the Atlantic Rainforest in Brazil were used as models for this research. Bacteria isolated from these models were tested for...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/other Palavras-chave: Bromeliad; Atlantic Rainforest; Bacteria communities; DGGE.
Ano: 2014 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1517-83822014000100024
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The island rule in the Brazilian frog Phyllodytes luteolus (Anura: Hylidae): incipient gigantism? Rev. Bras. Zool.
Mageski,Marcio; Ferreira,Rodrigo B.; Jesus,Paulo R.; Costa,Larissa C. da; Roper,James J.; Ferreira,Paulo D..
ABSTRACT The island rule suggests that, when mainland animals are isolated on islands, large animals tend to become smaller, while small animals tend to become larger. A small frog in eastern Brazil, Phyllodytes luteolus (Wied-Neuwied, 1824), is widely distributed in association with bromeliads. At the end of the last glaciation, parts of the mainland became islands due to rising sea levels, thereby isolating frog populations on these islands. If the island rule holds, we predicted that frogs on islands would tend to be larger than frogs on the mainland. We compared sizes (weight and length) of 30 randomly selected male frogs from the mainland with 30 from an island in the state of Espírito Santo, Brazil. We also sampled population density on the island...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Bromeliad; Amphibian; Anuran; Bromeligenous.
Ano: 2015 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S1984-46702015000500329
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Variações diurnas da atividade in vivo da redutase do nitrato em abacaxizeiro (Ananas comosus (L.) Merr. - Bromeliaceae) Rev. Bras. Bot.
NIEVOLA,CATARINA CARVALHO; MERCIER,HELENICE.
A análise da atividade enzimática da redutase do nitrato baseou-se no método do ensaio in vivo, que foi padronizado para os tecidos foliares e radiculares do abacaxizeiro cultivado in vitro. As maiores atividades enzimáticas foram obtidas quando se empregou como meio de reação uma solução tampão fosfato 0,1 M, contendo KNO3 100 mM e 3% de n-propanol, a faixa de pH ótimo foi de 6,5 a 7,5. O tempo de incubação foi de 60 min a 30 °C. Essa padronização mostrou-se muito importante para a análise do ritmo diurno da redutase do nitrato em abacaxizeiro, visto que as condições de ensaio in vivo dessa enzima variam muito entre diferentes espécies vegetais. As folhas apresentaram as maiores atividades na presença de luz. As raízes mostraram atividade da redutase do...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Nitrate reductase; Pineapple; Diurnal rhythm; Bromeliad; Bromeliaceae.
Ano: 2001 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0100-84042001000300008
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Zooplankton associated with phytotelms and treefrogs in a neotropical forest Iheringia, Sér. Zool.
Morais Júnior,Cláudio S. de; Diniz,Leidiane P.; Nascimento Filho,Silvano L. do; Brito,Maiara T. da Silva; Silva,Adilson de O.; Moura,Geraldo J. B. de; Melo Júnior,Mauro de.
ABSTRACT Assumptions about the distribution of zooplankton communities in various ecosystems are often limited by lack of data on dispersal mechanisms. Many studies on frog-mediated passive dispersal have been developed in bromeliads, but they usually focus on ostracods and annelids. We investigated the potential for external phoresy of zooplankton (rotifers, cladocerans, copepods) by treefrogs in bromeliad phytotelms. Our hypotheses are that (1) zooplankton composition on frogs’ skin and in phytotelm tanks is similar, and (2) frogs with larger body size carry more propagules of these invertebrates. We filtered phytotelm water (10 to 150 mL) using plankton net (45 µm), and fixed invertebrates with 4% formalin. Frogs were actively collected in and around...
Tipo: Info:eu-repo/semantics/article Palavras-chave: Frog skin; Atlantic forest; Bromeliad; Dispersal; Epizoochory.
Ano: 2019 URL: http://www.scielo.br/scielo.php?script=sci_arttext&pid=S0073-47212019000100220
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